🎯 HTML vs CSS: What's the Difference?
If you're starting web development, you’ll quickly come across two key technologies: HTML and CSS. While they often work hand-in-hand, they play very different roles. Let’s understand what each does and why both are essential.
📘 What is HTML?
HTML (HyperText Markup Language) is the backbone of any webpage. It provides the basic structure using elements like:
<h1>to<h6>– Headings<p>– Paragraphs<a>– Links<img>– Images<div>and<section>– Layout containers
🎨 What is CSS?
CSS (Cascading Style Sheets) is used to style and design your HTML content. It controls how things look — colors, fonts, spacing, layout, and responsiveness.
- Change font size and family
- Add background colors and images
- Control padding, margins, and borders
- Create layouts (grids, flexbox, etc.)
- Make sites mobile responsive
🔍 Side-by-Side Example
Here’s a simple comparison to show how they work together:
HTML Code:
<h1>Welcome to My Website</h1> <p>This is a basic HTML paragraph.</p>
CSS Code:
h1 {
color: darkblue;
font-family: Arial;
}
p {
font-size: 18px;
color: #555;
}
⚖️ Key Differences:
| HTML | CSS |
|---|---|
| Gives structure | Gives style |
| Uses tags like <h1>, <p> | Uses selectors like h1, p |
| Built into the browser | Can be internal or external file |
💡 Final Thoughts:
Learning HTML and CSS together is the first step toward becoming a front-end web developer. HTML gives your website its structure, and CSS makes it look awesome. Start small, practice often, and build your own styled web pages.
📌 Posted by Anushka • Web design made simple, one post at a time 🧑💻
